Artistic Indian Saree Weavers

Indian culture is so diverse that every region and every state has a culture and tradition of its own. Even in one single state different community follow different customs. Every region has it own cuisine, clothing, language, etc. Indian Arts and Crafts of each age reflect the culture, traditions and happenings of that particular era. Every age, every dynasty, every empire has its influence and essence in the crafts belonging to those times, therefore making India's heritage diverse and culturally rich. 

India is a hub for various dress attires. Among all the dress attires, I need to mention about saree because in India most of the women loves to wear sarees as their tradition. Moreover compare to all other dress attires, saree is only one lengthy material to wear and hard to prepare also. Every one knows about the varieties of sarees, which saree is suitable for particular occasion but most of the people don’t think how the sarees are manufactured, what is the difficulty behind the  manufacturing a sarees, how can get a colour full saree.

And thus, in this article I would like to reveal the importance of manufacturing a saree, the step by step procedure of saree manufacturing, what sort of problems are been faced by the weavers of  India.

Weaving:

Weaving is an ancient art of making cloth and other fabrics. Weaving is the process of making cloth, rugs, blankets, and other products by crossing two sets of threads over and under each other. Weavers use threads spun from natural fibers like cotton, silk, and wool and synthetic fibers such as nylon and Orlon. But thin, narrow strips of almost any flexible material can be woven. People learned to weave thousands of years ago using natural grasses, leafstalks, palm leaves, and thin strips of wood.

The Indian hand woven fabrics have been famous all over the world since times immemorial. Weaving in Indian villages is considered one of the largest cottage industries. Different regions of India are famous for various kinds of weaving.

The villages of Tamil Nadu are famous for a special kind of weaving named Madras Checks.

The ikat fabrics are the pride of the villages of Andhra Pradesh and Orissa

 In the villages of Uttar Pradesh, the Brocades and jacquards are famous.

The villages of West Bengal are famous for weaving the fabrics like Daccai, Jamdani and Taant etc.

The villagers in Punjab are expert in weaving Phulkari.

The other famous weaving styles found in the villages of India include Chanderi pattern in Madhya Pradesh, Baluchar, Surat tanchoi, Benarasi, etc.

On the other hand, people in the villages of Jammu and Kashmir are involved in weaving the world famous Pashmina and Shahtoosh shawls. The villages of India are famous all over the world for producing the famous fabrics like mulberry silk, tussar, eri and muga as well. 

Today weaving ranks as a major industry in many countries. Weaving is often completed on high speed looms. But weaving is not limited to cloth and textile products. Weaving plays an important part in the manufacture of screens, metal fences, and rubber tire cord.

Apart from weaving, people in the Indian villages are also involved in other occupations like dyeing, designing, etc. Weaving in Indian villages is one of those rare assets for which India can feel proud of.

Let us take a look into the world of saree dyeing.

Saree dyeing is just like dyeing other fabrics. Others dye the fibers and not the finished product. Firs of, the cloth or fabric used in saree dyeing should be washed properly leaving it despicably clean. This process is done to eliminate the impurities found in the fabric before we start our saree dyeing. This makes sure that the fabric is free of elements that make it harder for the dye or the color to be attached to the piece of cloth.

Since it is not natural for the fabric to have color, these colors can be washed off easily. So the next step in saree dyeing is to soak the fabric in a fixative that would make the color last and not washable. Vinegar and salt is a good combination for fixative. You can soak your fabric there before the saree dyeing commences.
Next step is to make your dye mixture. You may use natural dye or whatever type of dye you want. In this step, you need to make sure that you get your desired color. Follow instructions for artificial dyes. Then put it inside a pot that is mainly used for dyeing. Heat it up then add the fabric to the combination and make it stay under the fire for about 60 minutes. Check your piece in a 10 minute interval. Once you get the desired color then you can take it off the mixture. Bear in mind though that the color can be different when it is wet.
Weaver’s Problems:
The weavers are in this profession by tradition. The life of weavers is characterized by abject poverty, chronic malnutrition, varied health hazards and even hunger deaths and suicides. Input cost is unbearable for many and profit is taken by middlemen. Globalization has severely affected economically vulnerable small weavers pushing them below poverty line. State machinery is apathetic and whatever schemes and programmes exist, fail to do any good to weavers who are battling hard to keep this one of the finest legacies of Indian culture alive. Situation of women and children is worse. Women are engaged in mundane work of thread-cutting, zari-filling and the like and are paid merely Rs.10-15 per day for 12-16 hours of work. Children are denied schooling to speed up saree-production. Suggestive interventions are highlighted in the paper due to this many reasons upcoming generation are not at all interested to continue in this profession.

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Enigmatic Indian Benarasi Sarees

Fashion has its own importance in the world. Fashion guides us towards maximizing our assets and minimizing our flaws. However fashion term is not only confined to clothes, footwear and accessories as also your hair style, the way you talk and walk are also have become a part of fashion in this media oriented world.

Being and staying stylish is what makes you to make your own style statement. If you want to look stylish and fashionable, it does not mean that you have to follow the popular trends that are there in the world as always you can make your own unique statement by wearing or doing something that defines your own unique personality to the world. In this unique multi cultural world you can always make your own fashion trends that can make you look the way you have always dreamed of looking.

If we discuss about fashion, pages will not be sufficient to write due to its immensity. So I want to reveal the importance of different kinds of sarees which are named by the place such as Mangalagiri Sarees, Gadwal Sarees, Banarasi Sarees, Rajasthani sarees, Kolkata sarees, so on…

Benarasi pure crepe saree

In this article particularly, I would like to give a nice description about Banarasi sarees, which are historically considered to be among the finest saris and are known for their gold and silver brocade, fine silk and opulent embroidery, and being highly sought after. These sarees are made of finely woven silk and are decorated with intricate design and because of these engravings, Banarasi sarees are relatively heavy.

Varanasi, commonly known as Benares or Banaras or Kashi, is a city situated on the banks of the River Ganges in Indian state of Uttar Pradesh of state capital Lucknow. Varanasi or Banaras is a famous city in India whose fame is attributed to its well preserved and well practiced customs and traditions.

Benarasi saree

The city boasts of some of the best collection of fabrics including silk sarees which come in rare and exotic designs for the wearer. They are well known for their wedding sarees and Ralph Fitch described this city as one of the most prominent and flourishing cotton industry. The Mughal reign and their rich culture gave rise to a new era of weaving gold and silver threads into the exotically designed Banarasi saree.

There are four main varieties of Banarasi saree which includes pure silk, Organz with Zari and silk, Georgette and Shattir. Banarasi sarees has world wide popularity due its classy, royal and gorgeous looking to women.
This ethnic wear of the Indian women really make them stand out visible in the crowd with an air of elegance and sophistication around them. Banarasi sarees are not only famous in the Indian fashion industry, rather they are rapidly making their way to the international fashion world as well where every woman wants a saree for herself to wear and brag their personality.

In day to day life, Banarasi silk sarees are getting increasingly popular and becoming every woman’s first choice. There are various websites on the Internet dealing with the shipping of these Banarasi saree all around the globe. They are highly in demand given their fashionable and exotic weavings by the excellent designers who work with zari, emeralds and motifs. Although they are originally Indian, nevertheless women from all around the globe and from all social classes love to wear this fabulous attire.

Benarasi Silk Saree

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Revolutionary Indian Cottons- Try it. Be Different!!

Now a days fashion plays a vital  role. Since fashion has its own definition for different people belonging to different geners of life. For some it means being comfortable, for some it means keeping up with the latest trends and for some others it simply means following up the fashion icons. Being fashionable is one's own choice and its a mirror to one's own personality.

The popular saree trends keep changing from time to time and the designers try their best to keep the consumers well stocked with the newest entry into the fashion world. A saree can attenuate your feminine side and make you feel like a princess in a fairy tale. The fashion world may change a lot but the saree still remains the eternal favorite of women.

Women can experiment with various styles and fabrics like classy silks, trendy georgettes, elegant cottons, enigmatic chiffon's etc. During the summer season, as the temperatures are rising and their crouching heat out their, women usually prefer wearing trendy cottons  embellished with funky jewellery.

Their are number of lovely varieties of cotton fabrics which one can experiment with. India has got so many scintillating cotton fabrics to offer such as Mangalgiri cotton, Gadwal cotton, Uppada cotton, Venkatagiri cotton, Pochampally cotton, Dharmavaram cotton, Narayanpet cotton, Assam cotton, Kolkata cotton, Kerala cotton, Coimbatore cotton etc.

 Gadwal  Located in Mahabubnagar district which comes under the state of Andhra Pradesh in India. Gadwal is a Historical place with famous Temples and one renowned fort called as Gadwal fort. Gadwal is known for its world famous Handloom zari sarees.

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Uppada, situated in East Godavari district in the state of Andhra Pradesh. Uppada sarees have world wide demand due to its traditional “Jamdani” or Uppada Handlooms. Rich patterns are created using gold and silver zari on Uppada sarees which are famous for wedding ceremony.

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Indian fashion’s Unity in Diversity!!:

The saree is the traditional outfit of women in India and the Indian sub continent.The word saree is a derivative of the sanskrit word “Sattika”.This glamorous, yet demure outfit first originated in southern India and today has gained enough popularity to symbolize itself as an Indian heritage and legacy. Sarees are also a reflection of the status, religion and economic condition of the women who are wearing it



Indian saree is well-known for its exquisite designs and varieties. As India is a country with diverse cultures and religions co-existing together, so are its outfits that differ in style and wearing pattern from state to state. Though more and more Indians, particularly in the urban areas are growing a taste for western outfits, Indian saree still rules the show with the distinct change it brings in the beauty of the woman adorning it.



We just don’t have different mindsets but also different styles of dressing up. Infact, its only in India that every state has its own unique style of dressing and this is not just limited to the fabric quality but it goes on further deeper to the extent of having a different style of weaving and dyeing for every fabric.



One of the examples for this paradigm is Mangalgiri, which is situated in the outskirts of Vijayawada, a well known city in the state of Andhra Pradesh. Mangalgiri is blessed with two well known temples. One is in the valley, of Sri Lakshmi Narasimha Swamy temple believed to be built by the King Krishna Devaraya. The other temple is on the hilltop known as Palaka Narasimha Swamy Temple.



Mangalgiri is well known for its Traditional Mangalgiri Handlooms sarees. Mangalgiri handlooms are well known for the durability of the colours used in the yarn. The mixture of colour gives the durability. Usually Mangalgiri handlooms are made in cotton or cotton and silk mix or mercerized cotton. There are some designs which are exclusively used in Mangalgiri fabrics known as “Nizam designs”. 

One of the most important aspects in making of a vibrant saree in Mangalgiri is the mixing of colours which will give unique and durable colour to the fabric and this process is called Dyeing of fabrics. 

The looms used in Mangalgiri are mostly Pit looms. Pit looms are looms which are fixed in the ground level and there will be a pit in which looms peddle will be placed and the weaver will sit on the floor and use his hands and legs to weave. The weavers are into this profession traditionally. The art of weaving is passed on by way of vision and practice. The handloom industry is searching for a breakthrough for survival.



Mangalgiri sarees have a very unique style and feel. They allow you to experiment and at the same time add’s a very subtle touch of our Indian culture to it. In short it is a perfect combination of fashion and tradition.

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